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Pod::Text(3pm) Perl Programmers Reference Guide Pod::Text(3pm)
NAME
Pod::Text - Convert POD data to formatted ASCII text
SYNOPSIS
use Pod::Text;
my $parser = Pod::Text->new (sentence => 0, width => 78);
# Read POD from STDIN and write to STDOUT.
$parser->parse_from_filehandle;
# Read POD from file.pod and write to file.txt.
$parser->parse_from_file ('file.pod', 'file.txt');
DESCRIPTION
Pod::Text is a module that can convert documentation in the POD format (the preferred language for documenting Perl) into
formatted ASCII. It uses no special formatting controls or codes whatsoever, and its output is therefore suitable for
nearly any device.
As a derived class from Pod::Simple, Pod::Text supports the same methods and interfaces. See Pod::Simple for all the
details; briefly, one creates a new parser with "Pod::Text->new()" and then normally calls parse_file().
new() can take options, in the form of key/value pairs, that control the behavior of the parser. The currently
recognized options are:
alt If set to a true value, selects an alternate output format that, among other things, uses a different heading style
and marks "=item" entries with a colon in the left margin. Defaults to false.
code
If set to a true value, the non-POD parts of the input file will be included in the output. Useful for viewing code
documented with POD blocks with the POD rendered and the code left intact.
indent
The number of spaces to indent regular text, and the default indentation for "=over" blocks. Defaults to 4.
loose
If set to a true value, a blank line is printed after a "=head1" heading. If set to false (the default), no blank
line is printed after "=head1", although one is still printed after "=head2". This is the default because it's the
expected formatting for manual pages; if you're formatting arbitrary text documents, setting this to true may result
in more pleasing output.
margin
The width of the left margin in spaces. Defaults to 0. This is the margin for all text, including headings, not the
amount by which regular text is indented; for the latter, see the indent option. To set the right margin, see the
width option.
quotes
Sets the quote marks used to surround C<> text. If the value is a single character, it is used as both the left and
right quote; if it is two characters, the first character is used as the left quote and the second as the right
quoted; and if it is four characters, the first two are used as the left quote and the second two as the right quote.
This may also be set to the special value "none", in which case no quote marks are added around C<> text.
sentence
If set to a true value, Pod::Text will assume that each sentence ends in two spaces, and will try to preserve that
spacing. If set to false, all consecutive whitespace in non-verbatim paragraphs is compressed into a single space.
Defaults to true.
stderr
Send error messages about invalid POD to standard error instead of appending a POD ERRORS section to the generated
output.
utf8
By default, Pod::Text uses the same output encoding as the input encoding of the POD source (provided that Perl was
built with PerlIO; otherwise, it doesn't encode its output). If this option is given, the output encoding is forced
to UTF-8.
Be aware that, when using this option, the input encoding of your POD source must be properly declared unless it is
US-ASCII or Latin-1. POD input without an "=encoding" command will be assumed to be in Latin-1, and if it's actually
in UTF-8, the output will be double-encoded. See perlpod(1) for more information on the "=encoding" command.
width
The column at which to wrap text on the right-hand side. Defaults to 76.
The standard Pod::Simple method parse_file() takes one argument, the file or file handle to read from, and writes output
to standard output unless that has been changed with the output_fh() method. See Pod::Simple for the specific details
and for other alternative interfaces.
DIAGNOSTICS
Bizarre space in item
Item called without tag
(W) Something has gone wrong in internal "=item" processing. These messages indicate a bug in Pod::Text; you should
never see them.
Can't open %s for reading: %s
(F) Pod::Text was invoked via the compatibility mode pod2text() interface and the input file it was given could not
be opened.
Invalid quote specification "%s"
(F) The quote specification given (the quotes option to the constructor) was invalid. A quote specification must be
one, two, or four characters long.
BUGS
Encoding handling assumes that PerlIO is available and does not work properly if it isn't. The "utf8" option is
therefore not supported unless Perl is built with PerlIO support.
CAVEATS
If Pod::Text is given the "utf8" option, the encoding of its output file handle will be forced to UTF-8 if possible,
overriding any existing encoding. This will be done even if the file handle is not created by Pod::Text and was passed
in from outside. This maintains consistency regardless of PERL_UNICODE and other settings.
If the "utf8" option is not given, the encoding of its output file handle will be forced to the detected encoding of the
input POD, which preserves whatever the input text is. This ensures backward compatibility with earlier, pre-Unicode
versions of this module, without large numbers of Perl warnings.
This is not ideal, but it seems to be the best compromise. If it doesn't work for you, please let me know the details of
how it broke.
NOTES
This is a replacement for an earlier Pod::Text module written by Tom Christiansen. It has a revamped interface, since it
now uses Pod::Simple, but an interface roughly compatible with the old Pod::Text::pod2text() function is still available.
Please change to the new calling convention, though.
The original Pod::Text contained code to do formatting via termcap sequences, although it wasn't turned on by default and
it was problematic to get it to work at all. This rewrite doesn't even try to do that, but a subclass of it does. Look
for Pod::Text::Termcap.
SEE ALSO
Pod::Simple, Pod::Text::Termcap, perlpod(1), pod2text(1)
The current version of this module is always available from its web site at
<http://www.eyrie.org/~eagle/software/podlators/>. It is also part of the Perl core distribution as of 5.6.0.
AUTHOR
Russ Allbery <rraATstanford.edu>, based very heavily on the original Pod::Text by Tom Christiansen <tchristATmox.com>
and its conversion to Pod::Parser by Brad Appleton <bradappATenteract.com>. Sean Burke's initial conversion of Pod::Man
to use Pod::Simple provided much-needed guidance on how to use Pod::Simple.
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
Copyright 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2006, 2008, 2009 Russ Allbery <rraATstanford.edu>.
This program is free software; you may redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.
perl v5.12.4 2011-06-07 Pod::Text(3pm)

