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DUMPKEYS(1)                                                                                                          DUMPKEYS(1)



NAME
       dumpkeys - dump keyboard translation tables

SYNOPSIS
       dumpkeys  [  -hilfn  -ccharset  --help  --short-info  --long-info  --numeric --full-table --funcs-only --keys-only --com-
       pose-only --charset=charset ]

DESCRIPTION
       dumpkeys writes, to the standard output, the current contents of the keyboard driver's translation tables, in the  format
       specified by keymaps(5).

       Using  the various options, the format of the output can be controlled and also other information from the kernel and the
       programs dumpkeys(1) and loadkeys(1) can be obtained.

OPTIONS
       -h --help
              Prints the program's version number and a short usage message to the program's standard error output and exits.

       -i --short-info
              Prints some characteristics of the kernel's keyboard driver. The items shown are:

              Keycode range supported by the kernel

                     This tells what values can be used after the keycode keyword in keytable files.  See  keymaps(5)  for  more
                     information and the syntax of these files.

              Number of actions bindable to a key

                     This  tells how many different actions a single key can output using various modifier keys. If the value is
                     16 for example, you can define up to 16 different actions to a key combined with modifiers. When the  value
                     is  16,  the  kernel probably knows about four modifier keys, which you can press in different combinations
                     with the key to access all the bound actions.

              Ranges of action codes supported by the kernel

                     This item contains a list of action code ranges in hexadecimal notation.  These are the values that can  be
                     used in the right hand side of a key definition, ie. the vv's in a line

                            keycode xx = vv vv vv vv

                     (see  keymaps(5)  for  more  information  about the format of key definition lines).  dumpkeys(1) and load-
                     keys(1) support a symbolic notation, which is preferable to the numeric one, as the action codes  may  vary
                     from  kernel  to  kernel while the symbolic names usually remain the same. However, the list of action code
                     ranges can be used to determine, if the kernel actually supports all the symbols loadkeys(1) knows, or  are
                     there maybe some actions supported by the kernel that have no symbolic name in your loadkeys(1) program. To
                     see this, you compare the range list with the action symbol list, see option --long-info below.

              Number of function keys supported by kernel

                     This tells the number of action codes that can be used to output strings of characters. These action  codes
                     are  traditionally  bound  to the various function and editing keys of the keyboard and are defined to send
                     standard escape sequences. However, you can redefine these to send common command lines, email addresses or
                     whatever  you like.  Especially if the number of this item is greater than the number of function and edit-
                     ing keys in your keyboard, you may have some "spare" action codes that you can bind to AltGr-letter  combi-
                     nations, for example, to send some useful strings. See loadkeys(1) for more details.

              Function strings

                     You can see you current function key definitions with the command

                            dumpkeys --funcs-only

       -l --long-info
              This  option  instructs  dumpkeys to print a long information listing. The output is the same as with the --short-
              info appended with the list of action symbols supported by loadkeys(1) and dumpkeys(1), along  with  the  symbols'
              numeric values.

       -n --numeric
              This  option causes dumpkeys to by-pass the conversion of action code values to symbolic notation and to print the
              in hexadecimal format instead.

       -f --full-table
              This makes dumpkeys skip all the short-hand heuristics (see keymaps(5)) and output the key bindings in the canoni-
              cal  form.  First  a keymaps line describing the currently defined modifier combinations is printed. Then for each
              key a row with a column for each modifier combination is printed. For example, if the current keymap in  use  uses
              seven  modifiers, every row will have seven action code columns. This format can be useful for example to programs
              that post-process the output of dumpkeys.

       --funcs-only
              When this option is given, dumpkeys prints only the function key string definitions. Normally dumpkeys prints both
              the key bindings and the string definitions.

       --keys-only
              When  this  option is given, dumpkeys prints only the key bindings. Normally dumpkeys prints both the key bindings
              and the string definitions.

       --compose-only
              When this option is given, dumpkeys prints only the compose key combinations.  This option is  available  only  if
              your kernel has compose key support.

       -ccharset  --charset=charset
              This  instructs dumpkeys to interpret character code values according to the specified character set. This affects
              only the translation of character  code  values  to  symbolic  names.  Valid  values  for  charset  currently  are
              iso-8859-X,  Where X is a digit in 1-9.  If no charset is specified, iso-8859-1 is used as a default.  This option
              produces an output line `charset "iso-8859-X"', telling loadkeys how to interpret the keymap. (For example, "divi-
              sion" is 0xf7 in iso-8859-1 but 0xba in iso-8859-8.)

FILES
       /lib/kbd/keymaps    recommended directory for keytable files

SEE ALSO
       loadkeys(1), keymaps(5)




                                                           1 Sep 1993                                                DUMPKEYS(1)

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