EXP2(3P)                                            POSIX Programmer's Manual                                           EXP2(3P)



PROLOG
       This  manual  page is part of the POSIX Programmer's Manual.  The Linux implementation of this interface may differ (con-
       sult the corresponding Linux manual page for details of Linux behavior), or the  interface  may  not  be  implemented  on
       Linux.

NAME
       exp2, exp2f, exp2l - exponential base 2 functions

SYNOPSIS
       #include <math.h>

       double exp2(double x);
       float exp2f(float x);
       long double exp2l(long double x);


DESCRIPTION
       These functions shall compute the base-2 exponential of x.

       An  application  wishing  to  check  for  error situations should set errno to zero and call feclearexcept(FE_ALL_EXCEPT)
       before calling these functions.  On return, if errno is non-zero or fetestexcept(FE_INVALID | FE_DIVBYZERO |  FE_OVERFLOW
       | FE_UNDERFLOW) is non-zero, an error has occurred.

RETURN VALUE
       Upon successful completion, these functions shall return 2**x.

       If  the  correct  value would cause overflow, a range error shall occur and exp2(), exp2f(), and exp2l() shall return the
       value of the macro HUGE_VAL, HUGE_VALF, and HUGE_VALL, respectively.

       If the correct value would cause underflow, and is not representable, a range error may occur, and  either 0.0  (if  sup-
       ported), or an implementation-defined value shall be returned.

       If x is NaN, a NaN shall be returned.

       If x is +-0, 1 shall be returned.

       If x is -Inf, +0 shall be returned.

       If x is +Inf, x shall be returned.

       If  the correct value would cause underflow, and is representable, a range error may occur and the correct value shall be
       returned.

ERRORS
       These functions shall fail if:

       Range Error
              The result overflows.

       If the integer expression (math_errhandling & MATH_ERRNO) is non-zero, then errno shall be set to [ERANGE]. If the  inte-
       ger  expression  (math_errhandling  &  MATH_ERREXCEPT)  is  non-zero, then the overflow floating-point exception shall be
       raised.


       These functions may fail if:

       Range Error
              The result underflows.

       If the integer expression (math_errhandling & MATH_ERRNO) is non-zero, then errno shall be set to [ERANGE]. If the  inte-
       ger  expression  (math_errhandling  &  MATH_ERREXCEPT)  is non-zero, then the underflow floating-point exception shall be
       raised.


       The following sections are informative.

EXAMPLES
       None.

APPLICATION USAGE
       For IEEE Std 754-1985 double, 1024 <= x implies exp2( x) has overflowed. The value x < -1022 implies exp( x)  has  under-
       flowed.

       On error, the expressions (math_errhandling & MATH_ERRNO) and (math_errhandling & MATH_ERREXCEPT) are independent of each
       other, but at least one of them must be non-zero.

RATIONALE
       None.

FUTURE DIRECTIONS
       None.

SEE ALSO
       exp(), feclearexcept(), fetestexcept(), isnan(), log(), the Base  Definitions  volume  of  IEEE Std 1003.1-2001,  Section
       4.18, Treatment of Error Conditions for Mathematical Functions, <math.h>

COPYRIGHT
       Portions  of  this  text are reprinted and reproduced in electronic form from IEEE Std 1003.1, 2003 Edition, Standard for
       Information Technology -- Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX), The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 6,  Copy-
       right (C) 2001-2003 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc and The Open Group. In the event of any
       discrepancy between this version and the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard, the original IEEE and The Open  Group
       Standard   is   the   referee   document.   The   original   Standard   can   be   obtained  online  at  http://www.open-
       group.org/unix/online.html .



IEEE/The Open Group                                           2003                                                      EXP2(3P)