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GROUP.CONF(5) Linux-PAM Manual GROUP.CONF(5)
NAME
group.conf - configuration file for the pam_group module
DESCRIPTION
The pam_group PAM module does not authenticate the user, but instead it grants group memberships (in the credential
setting phase of the authentication module) to the user. Such memberships are based on the service they are applying for.
For this module to function correctly there must be a correctly formatted /etc/security/group.conf file present. White
spaces are ignored and lines maybe extended with '\' (escaped newlines). Text following a '#' is ignored to the end of
the line.
The syntax of the lines is as follows:
services;ttys;users;times;groups
The first field, the services field, is a logic list of PAM service names that the rule applies to.
The second field, the tty field, is a logic list of terminal names that this rule applies to.
The third field, the users field, is a logic list of users or a netgroup of users to whom this rule applies.
For these items the simple wildcard '*' may be used only once. With netgroups no wildcards or logic operators are
allowed.
The times field is used to indicate "when" these groups are to be given to the user. The format here is a logic list of
day/time-range entries. The days are specified by a sequence of two character entries, MoTuSa for example is Monday
Tuesday and Saturday. Note that repeated days are unset MoMo = no day, and MoWk = all weekdays bar Monday. The two
character combinations accepted are Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su Wk Wd Al, the last two being week-end days and all 7 days of the
week respectively. As a final example, AlFr means all days except Friday.
Each day/time-range can be prefixed with a '!' to indicate "anything but". The time-range part is two 24-hour times HHMM,
separated by a hyphen, indicating the start and finish time (if the finish time is smaller than the start time it is
deemed to apply on the following day).
The groups field is a comma or space separated list of groups that the user inherits membership of. These groups are
added if the previous fields are satisfied by the user's request.
For a rule to be active, ALL of service+ttys+users must be satisfied by the applying process.
EXAMPLES
These are some example lines which might be specified in /etc/security/group.conf.
Running 'xsh' on tty* (any ttyXXX device), the user 'us' is given access to the floppy (through membership of the floppy
group)
xsh;tty*&!ttyp*;us;Al0000-2400;floppy
Running 'xsh' on tty* (any ttyXXX device), the user 'sword' is given access to games (through membership of the floppy
group) after work hours.
xsh; tty* ;sword;!Wk0900-1800;games, sound
xsh; tty* ;*;Al0900-1800;floppy
SEE ALSO
pam_group(8), pam.d(5), pam(8)
AUTHOR
pam_group was written by Andrew G. Morgan <morganATkernel.org>.
Linux-PAM Manual 03/02/2009 GROUP.CONF(5)

