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LOCALECONV(3P) POSIX Programmer's Manual LOCALECONV(3P)
PROLOG
This manual page is part of the POSIX Programmer's Manual. The Linux implementation of this interface may differ (con-
sult the corresponding Linux manual page for details of Linux behavior), or the interface may not be implemented on
Linux.
NAME
localeconv - return locale-specific information
SYNOPSIS
#include <locale.h>
struct lconv *localeconv(void);
DESCRIPTION
The localeconv() function shall set the components of an object with the type struct lconv with the values appropriate
for the formatting of numeric quantities (monetary and otherwise) according to the rules of the current locale.
The members of the structure with type char * are pointers to strings, any of which (except decimal_point) can point to
"", to indicate that the value is not available in the current locale or is of zero length. The members with type char
are non-negative numbers, any of which can be {CHAR_MAX} to indicate that the value is not available in the current
locale.
The members include the following:
char *decimal_point
The radix character used to format non-monetary quantities.
char *thousands_sep
The character used to separate groups of digits before the decimal-point character in formatted non-monetary quan-
tities.
char *grouping
A string whose elements taken as one-byte integer values indicate the size of each group of digits in formatted
non-monetary quantities.
char *int_curr_symbol
The international currency symbol applicable to the current locale. The first three characters contain the alpha-
betic international currency symbol in accordance with those specified in the ISO 4217:1995 standard. The fourth
character (immediately preceding the null byte) is the character used to separate the international currency sym-
bol from the monetary quantity.
char *currency_symbol
The local currency symbol applicable to the current locale.
char *mon_decimal_point
The radix character used to format monetary quantities.
char *mon_thousands_sep
The separator for groups of digits before the decimal-point in formatted monetary quantities.
char *mon_grouping
A string whose elements taken as one-byte integer values indicate the size of each group of digits in formatted
monetary quantities.
char *positive_sign
The string used to indicate a non-negative valued formatted monetary quantity.
char *negative_sign
The string used to indicate a negative valued formatted monetary quantity.
char int_frac_digits
The number of fractional digits (those after the decimal-point) to be displayed in an internationally formatted
monetary quantity.
char frac_digits
The number of fractional digits (those after the decimal-point) to be displayed in a formatted monetary quantity.
char p_cs_precedes
Set to 1 if the currency_symbol precedes the value for a non-negative formatted monetary quantity. Set to 0 if the
symbol succeeds the value.
char p_sep_by_space
Set to a value indicating the separation of the currency_symbol, the sign string, and the value for a non-negative
formatted monetary quantity.
char n_cs_precedes
Set to 1 if the currency_symbol precedes the value for a negative formatted monetary quantity. Set to 0 if the
symbol succeeds the value.
char n_sep_by_space
Set to a value indicating the separation of the currency_symbol, the sign string, and the value for a negative
formatted monetary quantity.
char p_sign_posn
Set to a value indicating the positioning of the positive_sign for a non-negative formatted monetary quantity.
char n_sign_posn
Set to a value indicating the positioning of the negative_sign for a negative formatted monetary quantity.
char int_p_cs_precedes
Set to 1 or 0 if the int_curr_symbol respectively precedes or succeeds the value for a non-negative internation-
ally formatted monetary quantity.
char int_n_cs_precedes
Set to 1 or 0 if the int_curr_symbol respectively precedes or succeeds the value for a negative internationally
formatted monetary quantity.
char int_p_sep_by_space
Set to a value indicating the separation of the int_curr_symbol, the sign string, and the value for a non-negative
internationally formatted monetary quantity.
char int_n_sep_by_space
Set to a value indicating the separation of the int_curr_symbol, the sign string, and the value for a negative
internationally formatted monetary quantity.
char int_p_sign_posn
Set to a value indicating the positioning of the positive_sign for a non-negative internationally formatted mone-
tary quantity.
char int_n_sign_posn
Set to a value indicating the positioning of the negative_sign for a negative internationally formatted monetary
quantity.
The elements of grouping and mon_grouping are interpreted according to the following:
{CHAR_MAX}
No further grouping is to be performed.
0 The previous element is to be repeatedly used for the remainder of the digits.
other The integer value is the number of digits that comprise the current group. The next element is examined to deter-
mine the size of the next group of digits before the current group.
The values of p_sep_by_space, n_sep_by_space, int_p_sep_by_space, and int_n_sep_by_space are interpreted according to the
following:
0 No space separates the currency symbol and value.
1 If the currency symbol and sign string are adjacent, a space separates them from the value; otherwise, a space
separates the currency symbol from the value.
2 If the currency symbol and sign string are adjacent, a space separates them; otherwise, a space separates the sign
string from the value.
For int_p_sep_by_space and int_n_sep_by_space, the fourth character of int_curr_symbol is used instead of a space.
The values of p_sign_posn, n_sign_posn, int_p_sign_posn, and int_n_sign_posn are interpreted according to the following:
0 Parentheses surround the quantity and currency_symbol or int_curr_symbol.
1 The sign string precedes the quantity and currency_symbol or int_curr_symbol.
2 The sign string succeeds the quantity and currency_symbol or int_curr_symbol.
3 The sign string immediately precedes the currency_symbol or int_curr_symbol.
4 The sign string immediately succeeds the currency_symbol or int_curr_symbol.
The implementation shall behave as if no function in this volume of IEEE Std 1003.1-2001 calls localeconv().
The localeconv() function need not be reentrant. A function that is not required to be reentrant is not required to be
thread-safe.
RETURN VALUE
The localeconv() function shall return a pointer to the filled-in object. The application shall not modify the structure
pointed to by the return value which may be overwritten by a subsequent call to localeconv(). In addition, calls to set-
locale() with the categories LC_ALL, LC_MONETARY, or LC_NUMERIC may overwrite the contents of the structure.
ERRORS
No errors are defined.
The following sections are informative.
EXAMPLES
None.
APPLICATION USAGE
The following table illustrates the rules which may be used by four countries to format monetary quantities.
Country Positive Format Negative Format International Format
Italy L.1.230 -L.1.230 ITL.1.230
Netherlands F 1.234,56 F -1.234,56 NLG 1.234,56
Norway kr1.234,56 kr1.234,56- NOK 1.234,56
Switzerland SFrs.1,234.56 SFrs.1,234.56C CHF 1,234.56
For these four countries, the respective values for the monetary members of the structure returned by localeconv() are:
Italy Netherlands Norway Switzerland
int_curr_symbol "ITL." "NLG " "NOK " "CHF "
currency_symbol "L." "F" "kr" "SFrs."
mon_decimal_point "" "," "," "."
mon_thousands_sep "." "." "." ","
mon_grouping "\3" "\3" "\3" "\3"
positive_sign "" "" "" ""
negative_sign "-" "-" "-" "C"
int_frac_digits 0 2 2 2
frac_digits 0 2 2 2
p_cs_precedes 1 1 1 1
p_sep_by_space 0 1 0 0
n_cs_precedes 1 1 1 1
n_sep_by_space 0 1 0 0
p_sign_posn 1 1 1 1
n_sign_posn 1 4 2 2
int_p_cs_precedes 1 1 1 1
int_n_cs_precedes 1 1 1 1
int_p_sep_by_space 0 0 0 0
int_n_sep_by_space 0 0 0 0
int_p_sign_posn 1 1 1 1
int_n_sign_posn 1 4 4 2
RATIONALE
None.
FUTURE DIRECTIONS
None.
SEE ALSO
isalpha(), isascii(), nl_langinfo(), printf(), scanf(), setlocale(), strcat(), strchr(), strcmp(), strcoll(), strcpy(),
strftime(), strlen(), strpbrk(), strspn(), strtok(), strxfrm(), strtod(), the Base Definitions volume of
IEEE Std 1003.1-2001, <langinfo.h>, <locale.h>
COPYRIGHT
Portions of this text are reprinted and reproduced in electronic form from IEEE Std 1003.1, 2003 Edition, Standard for
Information Technology -- Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX), The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 6, Copy-
right (C) 2001-2003 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc and The Open Group. In the event of any
discrepancy between this version and the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard, the original IEEE and The Open Group
Standard is the referee document. The original Standard can be obtained online at http://www.open-
group.org/unix/online.html .
IEEE/The Open Group 2003 LOCALECONV(3P)
