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OPROFILE(1) OPROFILE(1)
NAME
oprofile - a system-wide profiler
SYNOPSIS
opcontrol [ options ]
opreport [ options ] [ profile specification ]
opannotate [ options ] [ profile specification ]
oparchive [ options ] [ profile specification ]
opgprof [ options ] [ profile specification ]
DESCRIPTION
OProfile is a profiling system for systems running Linux 2.2, 2.4, and 2.6. Profiling runs transparently in the back-
ground and profile data can be collected at any time. OProfile makes use of the hardware performance counters provided on
Intel, AMD, and other processors, and uses a timer-interrupt based mechanism on CPUs without counters. OProfile can pro-
file the whole system in high detail.
For a gentle guide to using OProfile, please read the HTML documentation listed in SEE ALSO.
OPCONTROL
opcontrol is used for starting and stopping the OProfile daemon, and providing set-up parameters.
OPREPORT
opreport gives image and symbol-based profile summaries for the whole system or a subset of binary images.
OPANNOTATE
opannotate can produce annotated source or mixed source and assembly output.
OPARCHIVE
oparchive produces oprofile archive for offline analysis
OPGPROF
opgprof can produce a gprof-format profile for a single binary.
PROFILE SPECIFICATIONS
All of the post-profiling tools can take profile specifications, which is some combination of the following parameters.
Enclosing part of a profile specification in curly braces { } can be used for differential profiles with opreport ; the
braces must be surrounded by whitespace.
archive:archive
Path to the archive to inspect, as generated by oparchive
session:sessionlist
A comma-separated list of session names to resolve in. Absence of this tag, unlike all others, means "the current
session", equivalent to specifying "session:current".
session-exclude:sessionlist
A comma-separated list of sessions to exclude.
image:imagelist
A comma-separated list of image names to resolve. Each entry may be relative path, glob-style name, or full path,
e.g. opreport 'image:/usr/bin/oprofiled,*op*,./oprofpp'
image-exclude:imagelist
Same as image:, but the matching images are excluded.
lib-image:imagelist
Same as image:, but only for images that are for a particular primary binary image (namely, an application). This
only makes sense to use if you're using --separate. This includes kernel modules and the kernel when using --sep-
arate=kernel.
lib-image-exclude:imagelist
Same as <option>lib-image:</option>, but the matching images are excluded.
event:eventname
The symbolic event name to match on, e.g. event:DATA_MEM_REFS.
count:eventcount
The event count to match on, e.g. event:DATA_MEM_REFS count:30000.
unit-mask:maskvalue
The unit mask value of the event to match on, e.g. unit-mask:1.
cpu:cpulist
Only consider profiles for the given numbered CPU (starting from zero). This is only useful when using CPU pro-
file separation.
tgid:pidlist
Only consider profiles for the given task groups. Unless some program is using threads, the task group ID of a
process is the same as its process ID. This option corresponds to the POSIX notion of a thread group. This is only
useful when using per-process profile separation.
tid:tidlist
Only consider profiles for the given threads. When using recent thread libraries, all threads in a process share
the same task group ID, but have different thread IDs. You can use this option in combination with tgid: to
restrict the results to particular threads within a process. This is only useful when using per-process profile
separation.
ENVIRONMENT
No special environment variables are recognised by oprofile.
FILES
$HOME/.oprofile/
Configuration files
/root/.oprofile/daemonrc
Configuration file for opcontrol
/usr/share/oprofile/
Event description files used by OProfile.
/var/lib/oprofile/samples/oprofiled.log
The user-space daemon logfile.
/var/lib/oprofile/opdev, /var/lib/oprofile/ophashmapdev, /var/lib/oprofile/opnotedev
The device files for communication with the Linux 2.4 kernel module.
/dev/oprofile
The device filesystem for communication with the Linux 2.6 kernel module.
/var/lib/oprofile/samples/
The location of the generated sample files.
VERSION
This man page is current for oprofile-0.9.6.
SEE ALSO
/usr/share/doc/oprofile-0.9.6/, opcontrol(1), opreport(1), opannotate(1), oparchive(1), opgprof(1), gprof(1), readpro-
file(1), CPU vendor architecture manuals
COPYRIGHT
oprofile is Copyright (C) 1998-2004 University of Manchester, UK, John Levon, and others. OProfile is released under the
GNU General Public License, Version 2, or (at your option) any later version.
AUTHORS
John Levon <levonATmovementarian.org> is the primary author. See the documentation for other contributors.
4th Berkeley Distribution Tue 07 June 2011 OPROFILE(1)

