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POSIX_SPAWNATTR_DESTROY(3P) POSIX Programmer's Manual POSIX_SPAWNATTR_DESTROY(3P)
PROLOG
This manual page is part of the POSIX Programmer's Manual. The Linux implementation of this interface may differ (con-
sult the corresponding Linux manual page for details of Linux behavior), or the interface may not be implemented on
Linux.
NAME
posix_spawnattr_destroy, posix_spawnattr_init - destroy and initialize spawn attributes object (ADVANCED REALTIME)
SYNOPSIS
#include <spawn.h>
int posix_spawnattr_destroy(posix_spawnattr_t *attr);
int posix_spawnattr_init(posix_spawnattr_t *attr);
DESCRIPTION
The posix_spawnattr_destroy() function shall destroy a spawn attributes object. A destroyed attr attributes object can be
reinitialized using posix_spawnattr_init(); the results of otherwise referencing the object after it has been destroyed
are undefined. An implementation may cause posix_spawnattr_destroy() to set the object referenced by attr to an invalid
value.
The posix_spawnattr_init() function shall initialize a spawn attributes object attr with the default value for all of the
individual attributes used by the implementation. Results are undefined if posix_spawnattr_init() is called specifying an
already initialized attr attributes object.
A spawn attributes object is of type posix_spawnattr_t (defined in <spawn.h>) and is used to specify the inheritance of
process attributes across a spawn operation. IEEE Std 1003.1-2001 does not define comparison or assignment operators for
the type posix_spawnattr_t.
Each implementation shall document the individual attributes it uses and their default values unless these values are
defined by IEEE Std 1003.1-2001. Attributes not defined by IEEE Std 1003.1-2001, their default values, and the names of
the associated functions to get and set those attribute values are implementation-defined.
The resulting spawn attributes object (possibly modified by setting individual attribute values), is used to modify the
behavior of posix_spawn() or posix_spawnp(). After a spawn attributes object has been used to spawn a process by a call
to a posix_spawn() or posix_spawnp(), any function affecting the attributes object (including destruction) shall not
affect any process that has been spawned in this way.
RETURN VALUE
Upon successful completion, posix_spawnattr_destroy() and posix_spawnattr_init() shall return zero; otherwise, an error
number shall be returned to indicate the error.
ERRORS
The posix_spawnattr_init() function shall fail if:
ENOMEM Insufficient memory exists to initialize the spawn attributes object.
The posix_spawnattr_destroy() function may fail if:
EINVAL The value specified by attr is invalid.
The following sections are informative.
EXAMPLES
None.
APPLICATION USAGE
These functions are part of the Spawn option and need not be provided on all implementations.
RATIONALE
The original spawn interface proposed in IEEE Std 1003.1-2001 defined the attributes that specify the inheritance of
process attributes across a spawn operation as a structure. In order to be able to separate optional individual
attributes under their appropriate options (that is, the spawn-schedparam and spawn-schedpolicy attributes depending upon
the Process Scheduling option), and also for extensibility and consistency with the newer POSIX interfaces, the
attributes interface has been changed to an opaque data type. This interface now consists of the type posix_spawnattr_t,
representing a spawn attributes object, together with associated functions to initialize or destroy the attributes
object, and to set or get each individual attribute. Although the new object-oriented interface is more verbose than the
original structure, it is simple to use, more extensible, and easy to implement.
FUTURE DIRECTIONS
None.
SEE ALSO
posix_spawn(), posix_spawnattr_getsigdefault(), posix_spawnattr_getflags(), posix_spawnattr_getpgroup(), posix_spaw-
nattr_getschedparam(), posix_spawnattr_getschedpolicy(), posix_spawnattr_getsigmask(), posix_spawnattr_setsigdefault(),
posix_spawnattr_setflags(), posix_spawnattr_setpgroup(), posix_spawnattr_setsigmask(), posix_spawnattr_setschedpolicy(),
posix_spawnattr_setschedparam(), posix_spawnp(), the Base Definitions volume of IEEE Std 1003.1-2001, <spawn.h>
COPYRIGHT
Portions of this text are reprinted and reproduced in electronic form from IEEE Std 1003.1, 2003 Edition, Standard for
Information Technology -- Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX), The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 6, Copy-
right (C) 2001-2003 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc and The Open Group. In the event of any
discrepancy between this version and the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard, the original IEEE and The Open Group
Standard is the referee document. The original Standard can be obtained online at http://www.open-
group.org/unix/online.html .
IEEE/The Open Group 2003 POSIX_SPAWNATTR_DESTROY(3P)

