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PTHREAD_GETSCHEDPARAM(3P) POSIX Programmer's Manual PTHREAD_GETSCHEDPARAM(3P)
PROLOG
This manual page is part of the POSIX Programmer's Manual. The Linux implementation of this interface may differ (con-
sult the corresponding Linux manual page for details of Linux behavior), or the interface may not be implemented on
Linux.
NAME
pthread_getschedparam, pthread_setschedparam - dynamic thread scheduling parameters access (REALTIME THREADS)
SYNOPSIS
#include <pthread.h>
int pthread_getschedparam(pthread_t thread, int *restrict policy,
struct sched_param *restrict param);
int pthread_setschedparam(pthread_t thread, int policy,
const struct sched_param *param);
DESCRIPTION
The pthread_getschedparam() and pthread_setschedparam() functions shall, respectively, get and set the scheduling policy
and parameters of individual threads within a multi-threaded process to be retrieved and set. For SCHED_FIFO and
SCHED_RR, the only required member of the sched_param structure is the priority sched_priority. For SCHED_OTHER, the
affected scheduling parameters are implementation-defined.
The pthread_getschedparam() function shall retrieve the scheduling policy and scheduling parameters for the thread whose
thread ID is given by thread and shall store those values in policy and param, respectively. The priority value returned
from pthread_getschedparam() shall be the value specified by the most recent pthread_setschedparam(), pthread_setsched-
prio(), or pthread_create() call affecting the target thread. It shall not reflect any temporary adjustments to its pri-
ority as a result of any priority inheritance or ceiling functions. The pthread_setschedparam() function shall set the
scheduling policy and associated scheduling parameters for the thread whose thread ID is given by thread to the policy
and associated parameters provided in policy and param, respectively.
The policy parameter may have the value SCHED_OTHER, SCHED_FIFO, or SCHED_RR. The scheduling parameters for the
SCHED_OTHER policy are implementation-defined. The SCHED_FIFO and SCHED_RR policies shall have a single scheduling param-
eter, priority.
If _POSIX_THREAD_SPORADIC_SERVER is defined, then the policy argument may have the value SCHED_SPORADIC, with the excep-
tion for the pthread_setschedparam() function that if the scheduling policy was not SCHED_SPORADIC at the time of the
call, it is implementation-defined whether the function is supported; in other words, the implementation need not allow
the application to dynamically change the scheduling policy to SCHED_SPORADIC. The sporadic server scheduling policy has
the associated parameters sched_ss_low_priority, sched_ss_repl_period, sched_ss_init_budget, sched_priority, and
sched_ss_max_repl. The specified sched_ss_repl_period shall be greater than or equal to the specified sched_ss_init_bud-
get for the function to succeed; if it is not, then the function shall fail. The value of sched_ss_max_repl shall be
within the inclusive range [1, {SS_REPL_MAX}] for the function to succeed; if not, the function shall fail.
If the pthread_setschedparam() function fails, the scheduling parameters shall not be changed for the target thread.
RETURN VALUE
If successful, the pthread_getschedparam() and pthread_setschedparam() functions shall return zero; otherwise, an error
number shall be returned to indicate the error.
ERRORS
The pthread_getschedparam() function may fail if:
ESRCH The value specified by thread does not refer to an existing thread.
The pthread_setschedparam() function may fail if:
EINVAL The value specified by policy or one of the scheduling parameters associated with the scheduling policy policy is
invalid.
ENOTSUP
An attempt was made to set the policy or scheduling parameters to an unsupported value.
ENOTSUP
An attempt was made to dynamically change the scheduling policy to SCHED_SPORADIC, and the implementation does not
support this change.
EPERM The caller does not have the appropriate permission to set either the scheduling parameters or the scheduling pol-
icy of the specified thread.
EPERM The implementation does not allow the application to modify one of the parameters to the value specified.
ESRCH The value specified by thread does not refer to a existing thread.
These functions shall not return an error code of [EINTR].
The following sections are informative.
EXAMPLES
None.
APPLICATION USAGE
None.
RATIONALE
None.
FUTURE DIRECTIONS
None.
SEE ALSO
pthread_setschedprio(), sched_getparam(), sched_getscheduler(), the Base Definitions volume of IEEE Std 1003.1-2001,
<pthread.h>, <sched.h>
COPYRIGHT
Portions of this text are reprinted and reproduced in electronic form from IEEE Std 1003.1, 2003 Edition, Standard for
Information Technology -- Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX), The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 6, Copy-
right (C) 2001-2003 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc and The Open Group. In the event of any
discrepancy between this version and the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard, the original IEEE and The Open Group
Standard is the referee document. The original Standard can be obtained online at http://www.open-
group.org/unix/online.html .
IEEE/The Open Group 2003 PTHREAD_GETSCHEDPARAM(3P)

