SHIFT(1P)                                           POSIX Programmer's Manual                                          SHIFT(1P)



PROLOG
       This  manual  page is part of the POSIX Programmer's Manual.  The Linux implementation of this interface may differ (con-
       sult the corresponding Linux manual page for details of Linux behavior), or the  interface  may  not  be  implemented  on
       Linux.

NAME
       shift - shift positional parameters

SYNOPSIS
       shift [n]

DESCRIPTION
       The positional parameters shall be shifted. Positional parameter 1 shall be assigned the value of parameter (1+n), param-
       eter 2 shall be assigned the value of parameter (2+n), and so on. The parameters represented by the numbers "$#" down  to
       "$#-n+1" shall be unset, and the parameter '#' is updated to reflect the new number of positional parameters.

       The  value n shall be an unsigned decimal integer less than or equal to the value of the special parameter '#' .  If n is
       not given, it shall be assumed to be 1. If n is 0, the positional and special parameters are not changed.

OPTIONS
       None.

OPERANDS
       See the DESCRIPTION.

STDIN
       Not used.

INPUT FILES
       None.

ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
       None.

ASYNCHRONOUS EVENTS
       Default.

STDOUT
       Not used.

STDERR
       The standard error shall be used only for diagnostic messages.

OUTPUT FILES
       None.

EXTENDED DESCRIPTION
       None.

EXIT STATUS
       The exit status is >0 if n>$#; otherwise, it is zero.

CONSEQUENCES OF ERRORS
       Default.

       The following sections are informative.

APPLICATION USAGE
       None.

EXAMPLES
              $ set a b c d e
              $ shift 2
              $ echo $*
              c d e

RATIONALE
       None.

FUTURE DIRECTIONS
       None.

SEE ALSO
       Special Built-In Utilities

COPYRIGHT
       Portions of this text are reprinted and reproduced in electronic form from IEEE Std 1003.1, 2003  Edition,  Standard  for
       Information  Technology -- Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX), The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 6, Copy-
       right (C) 2001-2003 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc and The Open Group. In the event of any
       discrepancy  between this version and the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard, the original IEEE and The Open Group
       Standard  is  the  referee   document.   The   original   Standard   can   be   obtained   online   at   http://www.open-
       group.org/unix/online.html .



IEEE/The Open Group                                           2003                                                     SHIFT(1P)