SPKAC(1)                                                     OpenSSL                                                    SPKAC(1)



NAME
       spkac - SPKAC printing and generating utility

SYNOPSIS
       openssl spkac [-in filename] [-out filename] [-key keyfile] [-passin arg] [-challenge string] [-pubkey] [-spkac
       spkacname] [-spksect section] [-noout] [-verify] [-engine id]

DESCRIPTION
       The spkac command processes Netscape signed public key and challenge (SPKAC) files. It can print out their contents,
       verify the signature and produce its own SPKACs from a supplied private key.

COMMAND OPTIONS
       -in filename
           This specifies the input filename to read from or standard input if this option is not specified. Ignored if the -key
           option is used.

       -out filename
           specifies the output filename to write to or standard output by default.

       -key keyfile
           create an SPKAC file using the private key in keyfile. The -in, -noout, -spksect and -verify options are ignored if
           present.

       -passin password
           the input file password source. For more information about the format of arg see the PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS section in
           openssl(1).

       -challenge string
           specifies the challenge string if an SPKAC is being created.

       -spkac spkacname
           allows an alternative name form the variable containing the SPKAC. The default is "SPKAC". This option affects both
           generated and input SPKAC files.

       -spksect section
           allows an alternative name form the section containing the SPKAC. The default is the default section.

       -noout
           don't output the text version of the SPKAC (not used if an SPKAC is being created).

       -pubkey
           output the public key of an SPKAC (not used if an SPKAC is being created).

       -verify
           verifies the digital signature on the supplied SPKAC.

       -engine id
           specifying an engine (by its unique id string) will cause spkac to attempt to obtain a functional reference to the
           specified engine, thus initialising it if needed. The engine will then be set as the default for all available
           algorithms.

EXAMPLES
       Print out the contents of an SPKAC:

        openssl spkac -in spkac.cnf

       Verify the signature of an SPKAC:

        openssl spkac -in spkac.cnf -noout -verify

       Create an SPKAC using the challenge string "hello":

        openssl spkac -key key.pem -challenge hello -out spkac.cnf

       Example of an SPKAC, (long lines split up for clarity):

        SPKAC=MIG5MGUwXDANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAANLADBIAkEA1cCoq2Wa3Ixs47uI7F\
        PVwHVIPDx5yso105Y6zpozam135a8R0CpoRvkkigIyXfcCjiVi5oWk+6FfPaD03u\
        PFoQIDAQABFgVoZWxsbzANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQQFAANBAFpQtY/FojdwkJh1bEIYuc\
        2EeM2KHTWPEepWYeawvHD0gQ3DngSC75YCWnnDdq+NQ3F+X4deMx9AaEglZtULwV\
        4=

NOTES
       A created SPKAC with suitable DN components appended can be fed into the ca utility.

       SPKACs are typically generated by Netscape when a form is submitted containing the KEYGEN tag as part of the certificate
       enrollment process.

       The challenge string permits a primitive form of proof of possession of private key. By checking the SPKAC signature and
       a random challenge string some guarantee is given that the user knows the private key corresponding to the public key
       being certified. This is important in some applications. Without this it is possible for a previous SPKAC to be used in a
       "replay attack".

SEE ALSO
       ca(1)



1.0.0e                                                     2009-04-10                                                   SPKAC(1)