UMOUNT(2)                                           Linux Programmer's Manual                                          UMOUNT(2)



NAME
       umount, umount2 - unmount file system

SYNOPSIS
       #include <sys/mount.h>

       int umount(const char *target);

       int umount2(const char *target, int flags);

DESCRIPTION
       umount() and umount2() remove the attachment of the (topmost) file system mounted on target.

       Appropriate privilege (Linux: the CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability) is required to unmount file systems.

       Linux  2.1.116 added the umount2() system call, which, like umount(), unmounts a target, but allows additional flags con-
       trolling the behavior of the operation:

       MNT_FORCE (since Linux 2.1.116)
              Force unmount even if busy.  This can cause data loss.  (Only for NFS mounts.)

       MNT_DETACH (since Linux 2.4.11)
              Perform a lazy unmount: make the mount point unavailable for new accesses, and actually perform the  unmount  when
              the mount point ceases to be busy.

       MNT_EXPIRE (since Linux 2.6.8)
              Mark the mount point as expired.  If a mount point is not currently in use, then an initial call to umount2() with
              this flag fails with the error EAGAIN, but marks the mount point as expired.  The mount point remains  expired  as
              long as it isn't accessed by any process.  A second umount2() call specifying MNT_EXPIRE unmounts an expired mount
              point.  This flag cannot be specified with either MNT_FORCE or MNT_DETACH.

       UMOUNT_NOFOLLOW (since Linux 2.6.34)
              Don't dereference target if it is a symbolic link.  This flag allows security problems to be avoided  in  in  set-
              user-ID-root programs that allow unprivileged users to unmount file systems.

RETURN VALUE
       On success, zero is returned.  On error, -1 is returned, and errno is set appropriately.

ERRORS
       The  error  values  given  below result from file-system type independent errors.  Each file system type may have its own
       special errors and its own special behavior.  See the kernel source code for details.

       EAGAIN A call to umount2() specifying MNT_EXPIRE successfully marked an unbusy file system as expired.

       EBUSY  target could not be unmounted because it is busy.

       EFAULT target points outside the user address space.

       EINVAL target is not a mount point.  Or, umount2() was called with MNT_EXPIRE and either MNT_DETACH or MNT_FORCE.

       ENAMETOOLONG
              A pathname was longer than MAXPATHLEN.

       ENOENT A pathname was empty or had a nonexistent component.

       ENOMEM The kernel could not allocate a free page to copy filenames or data into.

       EPERM  The caller does not have the required privileges.

VERSIONS
       MNT_DETACH and MNT_EXPIRE are only available in glibc since version 2.11.

CONFORMING TO
       These functions are Linux-specific and should not be used in programs intended to be portable.

NOTES
       The original umount() function was called as umount(device) and would return ENOTBLK when  called  with  something  other
       than  a  block  device.   In  Linux 0.98p4 a call umount(dir) was added, in order to support anonymous devices.  In Linux
       2.3.99-pre7 the call umount(device) was removed, leaving only umount(dir) (since now devices can be mounted in more  than
       one place, so specifying the device does not suffice).

SEE ALSO
       mount(2), path_resolution(7), mount(8), umount(8)

COLOPHON
       This  page  is  part of release 3.25 of the Linux man-pages project.  A description of the project, and information about
       reporting bugs, can be found at http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.



Linux                                                      2010-06-19                                                  UMOUNT(2)