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WCSTOK(3P) POSIX Programmer's Manual WCSTOK(3P)
PROLOG
This manual page is part of the POSIX Programmer's Manual. The Linux implementation of this interface may differ (con-
sult the corresponding Linux manual page for details of Linux behavior), or the interface may not be implemented on
Linux.
NAME
wcstok - split a wide-character string into tokens
SYNOPSIS
#include <wchar.h>
wchar_t *wcstok(wchar_t *restrict ws1, const wchar_t *restrict ws2,
wchar_t **restrict ptr);
DESCRIPTION
A sequence of calls to wcstok() shall break the wide-character string pointed to by ws1 into a sequence of tokens, each
of which shall be delimited by a wide-character code from the wide-character string pointed to by ws2. The ptr argument
points to a caller-provided wchar_t pointer into which the wcstok() function shall store information necessary for it to
continue scanning the same wide-character string.
The first call in the sequence has ws1 as its first argument, and is followed by calls with a null pointer as their first
argument. The separator string pointed to by ws2 may be different from call to call.
The first call in the sequence shall search the wide-character string pointed to by ws1 for the first wide-character code
that is not contained in the current separator string pointed to by ws2. If no such wide-character code is found, then
there are no tokens in the wide-character string pointed to by ws1 and wcstok() shall return a null pointer. If such a
wide-character code is found, it shall be the start of the first token.
The wcstok() function shall then search from there for a wide-character code that is contained in the current separator
string. If no such wide-character code is found, the current token extends to the end of the wide-character string
pointed to by ws1, and subsequent searches for a token shall return a null pointer. If such a wide-character code is
found, it shall be overwritten by a null wide character, which terminates the current token. The wcstok() function shall
save a pointer to the following wide-character code, from which the next search for a token shall start.
Each subsequent call, with a null pointer as the value of the first argument, shall start searching from the saved
pointer and behave as described above.
The implementation shall behave as if no function calls wcstok().
RETURN VALUE
Upon successful completion, the wcstok() function shall return a pointer to the first wide-character code of a token.
Otherwise, if there is no token, wcstok() shall return a null pointer.
ERRORS
No errors are defined.
The following sections are informative.
EXAMPLES
None.
APPLICATION USAGE
None.
RATIONALE
None.
FUTURE DIRECTIONS
None.
SEE ALSO
The Base Definitions volume of IEEE Std 1003.1-2001, <wchar.h>
COPYRIGHT
Portions of this text are reprinted and reproduced in electronic form from IEEE Std 1003.1, 2003 Edition, Standard for
Information Technology -- Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX), The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 6, Copy-
right (C) 2001-2003 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc and The Open Group. In the event of any
discrepancy between this version and the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard, the original IEEE and The Open Group
Standard is the referee document. The original Standard can be obtained online at http://www.open-
group.org/unix/online.html .
IEEE/The Open Group 2003 WCSTOK(3P)

